Personality and image
Philip's down-to-earth manner was attested to by a White House butler, who recalled that, on a visit in 1976, Philip engaged him and a fellow butler in a conversation and poured them drinks.[209][fn 5] As well as a reputation for bluntness and plain speaking,[211] Philip was noted for occasionally making observations and jokes that have been construed as either funny, or as gaffes: awkward, politically incorrect, or even offensive, but sometimes perceived as stereotypical of someone of his age and background.[212][213][214][215][216] In an address to the General Dental Council in 1960, he jokingly coined a new word for his blunders: "Dontopedalogy is the science of opening your mouth and putting your foot in it, a science which I have practised for a good many years." Later in life, he suggested his comments may have contributed to the perception that he was "a cantankerous old sod".[218]
In a private conversation with British students from Xi'an's Northwest University during a state visit to China in 1986, Philip joked: "If you stay here much longer, you'll go slit-eyed." The British press reported on the remark as indicative of racial intolerance, but the Chinese authorities were reportedly unconcerned. Chinese students studying in the UK, an official explained, were often told in jest not to stay away too long, lest they go "round-eyed". His comment did not affect Sino-British relations, but it shaped his reputation. Philip also made comments on the eating habits of Cantonese people, stating: "If it has four legs and is not a chair, has wings and is not an airplane, or swims and is not a submarine, the Cantonese will eat it."[222] In Australia he asked an Indigenous Australian entrepreneur: "Do you still throw spears at each other?"[223]
In 2011 historian David Starkey described Philip as a kind of "HRH Victor Meldrew".[224] For example, in May 1999, British newspapers accused Philip of insulting deaf children at a pop concert in Wales by saying: "No wonder you are deaf listening to this row."[225] Later, Philip wrote: "The story is largely invention. It so happens that my mother was quite seriously deaf and I have been Patron of the Royal National Institute for the Deaf for ages, so it's hardly likely that I would do any such thing."[226] When he and Elizabeth met Stephen Menary, an army cadet blinded by a Real IRA bomb, and Elizabeth enquired how much sight he retained, Philip quipped: "Not a lot, judging by the tie he's wearing." Menary later said: "I think he just tries to put people at ease by trying to make a joke. I certainly didn't take any offence."[227] Philip's comparison of prostitutes and wives was also perceived as offensive after he reportedly stated: "I don't think a prostitute is more moral than a wife, but they are doing the same thing."[222]
To mark the centenary of Philip's birth in June 2021, the Royal Collection Trust held an exhibition at Windsor Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Titled Prince Philip: A Celebration, it showcased around 150 personal items related to him, including his wedding card, wedding menu, midshipman's logbook from 1940 to 1941, Chair of Estate, and the coronation robes and coronet that he wore for his wife's coronation in 1953.[228][229] George Alexis Weymouth's portrait of Philip in the ruins of Windsor Castle after the fire of 1992 formed part of a focus on Philip's involvement with the subsequent restoration.[229]
The Royal Horticultural Society also marked Philip's centenary by breeding a new rose in his honour, christened "The Duke of Edinburgh Rose", created by British rose breeder Harkness Roses. Elizabeth, as patron of the society, was given the deep pink commemorative rose in honour of her husband, and she remarked that "It looks lovely". A Duke of Edinburgh Rose has since been planted in the mixed rose border of Windsor Castle's East Terrace Garden. Philip played a major role in the garden's design.[230][231]
In September 2021, the Royal National Lifeboat Institution honoured Philip by naming their new state-of-the-art lifeboat Duke of Edinburgh. The tribute was initially planned to mark his 100th birthday.[232] In the same month, a documentary initially planned for his centenary was broadcast on BBC One under the title Prince Philip: The Royal Family Remembers, with contributions from his children, their spouses, and seven of his grandchildren.[233]
Philip has been portrayed by several actors, including Stewart Granger (The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana, 1982), Christopher Lee (Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story, 1982), David Threlfall (The Queen's Sister, 2005), James Cromwell (The Queen, 2006), and Finn Elliot, Matt Smith, Tobias Menzies, and Jonathan Pryce (The Crown, 2016 onwards).[234][235] He also appears as a fictional character in Nevil Shute's novel In the Wet (1952), Paul Gallico's novel Mrs. 'Arris Goes to Moscow (1974), Tom Clancy's novel Patriot Games (1987), and Sue Townsend's novel The Queen and I (1992).[236]
Titles, styles, honours, and arms
Philip held many titles throughout his life. Originally holding the title and style of a prince of Greece and Denmark, Philip abandoned these royal titles before he married and was thereafter created a British duke, among other noble titles.[50] Elizabeth formally issued letters patent in 1957 making him a British prince.[90]
Siapa Nama Anak Pertama Raffi Ahmad?
Nama Rafathar diambil dari bahasa Arab, Malik berasal dari nama almarhum kakek Raffi
Nama yang dimiliki Rafathar ternyata memiliki maknanya tersendiri lho, Ma.
Raffi sempat menjelaskan bahwa nama Rafathar diambil dari bahasa Arab yang berarti anak pertama yang ditinggikan derajatnya. Sementara nama Malik diambil Raffi dari nama mendiang sang kakek yang memiliki arti penguasa raja.
Kemudian, nama Ahmad pada Rafathar merupakan nama keluarga Raffi yang kabarnya sempat disarankan oleh mendiang papanya Raffi melalui mimpi.
Early life and education
Final years and retirement
Philip retired from royal duties on 2 August 2017, meeting Royal Marines in his final solo public engagement, aged 96. Since 1952, he had completed 22,219 solo engagements. British prime minister Theresa May thanked him for "a remarkable lifetime of service".[153][154] On 20 November 2017, he celebrated his 70th wedding anniversary with Elizabeth, which made her the first British monarch to celebrate a platinum wedding anniversary.[155]
In April 2018, Philip was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital for a planned hip replacement. This came after the Duke missed the annual Maundy and Easter Sunday services. Princess Anne spent about 50 minutes in the hospital and afterwards said her father was "on good form". He was discharged the next day.[156] In May that year, he attended the wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle and was able to walk with Elizabeth unaided.[157] That October, he also accompanied Elizabeth to the wedding of their granddaughter Princess Eugenie of York with Jack Brooksbank,[158] with The Telegraph reporting that Philip works on a "wake up and see how I feel" basis when deciding whether to attend an event or not.[159]
In January 2019, Philip was involved in a car collision as he drove out onto a main road near the Sandringham Estate. An official statement said he was uninjured. An eyewitness who helped him out of his car said there was "a little bit of blood".[160] The driver and a passenger of the other car were injured and taken to hospital.[161] Philip attended hospital the next morning as a precaution.[162] He apologised,[163] and three weeks later voluntarily surrendered his driving licence.[164][165] In February, the Crown Prosecution Service announced that prosecuting Philip would not be in the public interest.[166] Philip was still allowed to drive around private estates, and was seen behind the wheel in the grounds of Windsor Castle in April 2019.[167]
In December 2019, Philip stayed at King Edward VII's Hospital and received treatment for a "pre-existing condition" in a visit described by Buckingham Palace as a "precautionary measure".[168] He had not been seen in public since attending Lady Gabriella Windsor's wedding in May 2019.[169] A photo of the royal couple as they isolated at Windsor Castle during the COVID-19 pandemic was released ahead of his 99th birthday in June 2020.[170] In July 2020, he stepped down as Colonel-in-Chief of The Rifles, a position he had held since 2007. He was succeeded by his daughter-in-law Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall.[171]
In January 2021, Philip and Elizabeth were vaccinated against COVID-19 by a household doctor at Windsor Castle.[172] In February 2021, Philip was admitted to King Edward VII's Hospital as a "precautionary measure" after feeling unwell;[173] he was visited by Prince Charles.[174] Buckingham Palace confirmed that Philip was "responding to treatment" for an infection.[175][176] In March, Philip was transferred by ambulance to St Bartholomew's Hospital to continue treatment for an infection, and to undergo "testing and observation" relating to a pre-existing heart condition.[177] He underwent a successful procedure for his heart condition[178] and was transferred back to King Edward VII's Hospital.[179] He was discharged a week later and returned to Windsor Castle.[180]
Philip died of "old age"[181][fn 4] on the morning of 9 April 2021 at Windsor Castle, at the age of 99. He was the longest-serving royal consort in world history.[183] Elizabeth, who was reportedly at her husband's bedside when he died,[184] described his death as "having left a huge void in her life".[185]
The palace said Philip died peacefully,[186] which was confirmed by his daughter-in-law Sophie, Countess of Wessex, who told the press it was "so gentle. It was just like somebody took him by the hand and off he went."[187] His death led to the commencement of Operation Forth Bridge, the plan for publicly announcing his death and organising his funeral.[186][188] The usual public ceremonial could not take place because of the regulations for the COVID-19 pandemic which restricted the number of mourners to thirty; it was later reported in the press that Elizabeth had rejected a government offer to relax the rules.[189] The funeral took place on 17 April 2021 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, and Philip was temporarily interred alongside 25 other coffins, including that of George III, in the Royal Vault inside St George's.[190][191] Representatives of countries around the world sent condolences to the royal family upon his death.[192]
As with other senior members of the royal family, Philip's last will and testament will be sealed for at least 90 years, according to a High Court ruling, which deemed it necessary to protect the Queen's "dignity and standing".[193] This led to speculation that the will might contain material harmful to the reputation of the royal family.[194] The order was made by the President of the Family Division after a private hearing in July 2021, who said that he had neither seen the will nor been informed of any of its contents. In January 2022, The Guardian challenged the judge's decision to exclude the press from that hearing, arguing that the judge had "erred by failing to consider any lesser interference with open justice than a private hearing", and the newspaper was granted leave to appeal.[195][196] In July 2022, the Court of Appeal dismissed the newspaper's arguments, stating that the press could not have been informed of the hearing "without risking the media storm that was feared".[197] The court added that "a perceived lack of transparency might be a matter of legitimate public debate, but the (Non-Contentious Probate Rules) allow wills and their values to be concealed from the public gaze in some cases".[197]
A service of thanksgiving for Philip's life took place at Westminster Abbey on 29 March 2022, with Elizabeth, foreign royalty and politicians in attendance.[198] Elizabeth died on 8 September 2022 and the royal couple's bodies were interred in the King George VI Memorial Chapel at St George's on the evening of 19 September after her state funeral.[199]
Philip played polo until 1971 when he started to compete in carriage driving, a sport which he helped to expand; the sport's early rule book was drafted under his supervision. He was also a keen yachtsman and struck up a friendship in 1949 with boat designer and sailing enthusiast Uffa Fox in Cowes.[201]
Philip's first airborne flying lesson took place in 1952, and by his 70th birthday, he had accrued 5,150 pilot hours. He was presented with Royal Air Force wings in 1953, helicopter wings with the Royal Navy in 1956, and his private pilot's licence in 1959.[117] After 44 years as a pilot, he retired in August 1997 with 5,986 hours spent in 59 different aircraft.[117] In April 2014, it was reported that an old British Pathé newsreel film had been discovered of Philip's 1962 two-month flying tour of South America. Filmed sitting alongside him at the aircraft's controls was his co-pilot Captain Peter Middleton, the grandfather of Philip's granddaughter-in-law Catherine.[203] In 1959, Philip flew solo in a Druine Turbulent, becoming the first and, as of April 2021,[update] the only member of the royal family to have flown a single-seat aircraft.[204]
Philip painted with oils and collected artworks, including contemporary cartoons, which hang at Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Sandringham House, and Balmoral Castle. Hugh Casson described Philip's own artwork as "exactly what you'd expect ... totally direct, no hanging about. Strong colours, vigorous brushstrokes." He was patron of the Royal Society of Arts from 1952 until 2011.[207] He was "fascinated" by cartoons about the monarchy and the royal family and was a patron of The Cartoon Museum.[208]
Rafathar Malik Ahmad adalah nama anak pertama Raffi Ahmad
Rafathar anak pertama Raffi Ahmad memiliki nama asli Rafathar Malik Ahmad. Dia lahir secara caesar pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2015 silam pada pukul 08.45 WIB di Rumah Sakit Bunda, Menteng, Jakarta Pusat.
Sosok Rafathar memang sudah sangat populer di kalangan publik. Dia sendiri telah bermain di film layar lebar berjudul Rafathar saat berusia 2 tahun. Tak sampai di situ, Rafathar sejak kecil juga tampil bersama orangtuanya di reality show bernama Janji Suci Raffi & Gigi.
Nagita Slavina punya alasan Rafathar dipanggil Aa
Berbeda dengan warganet, Mama Gigi justru sudah lama memanggil Rafathar dengan panggilan Aa. Nama panggilan itu sudah diberikan Gigi saat Rafathar belum memiliki adik.
Gigi sudah pernah menjelaskan alasan tersebut saat menjadi bintang tamu di program Sarah Sechan yang tayang di NET TV. Kata Gigi, panggilan itu diberikan karena tidak ingin Rafathar menganggap dirinya seperti baby.
"Kita sebenarnya panggilnya (Rafathar), Aa. Jadi, itu dulu awalnya kenapa dipanggil Aa, tadinya dipanggil Rafathar. Nah, terus dia suka lihat bayi-bayi, kita bilang 'Rafathar itu baby'. Dia itu pengin bilang dirinya sendiri baby," kata Nagita dalam video yang diunggah ke YouTube 28 Juli 2017.
"Kalau sekarang lucu, coba 10 tahun lagi. Sama teman, 'Mama, mama, baby minta mi'. 'Kan nggak lucu," sambungnya.
Kalau dilihat dari artinya, Aa adalah kata panggilan dalam bahasa Sunda untuk kakak laki-laki dalam keluarga. Umumnya, ini juga menjadi panggilan sayang dari orangtua untuk anaknya laki-laki yang lebih tua.
Jadi, itulah rangkuman beberapa fakta tentang Rafathar. Lewat informasi di atas, Mama kini jadi tahu lebih dekat tentang nama pertama Raffi Ahmad dan Nagita Slavina.
Prince of Monaco since 2005
Albert II (Albert Alexandre Louis Pierre Grimaldi;[2] born 14 March 1958) is Prince of Monaco, reigning since 2005.
Born at the Prince's Palace of Monaco, Albert is the second child and only son of Prince Rainier III and Princess Grace. He attended the Lycée Albert Premier before studying political science at Amherst College. In his youth, he competed in bobsleigh during Winter Olympic finals before retiring in 2002. Albert was appointed regent in March 2005 after his father fell ill, and became sovereign prince upon the latter's death a week later. Since his ascension, he has been outspoken in the field of environmentalism and an advocate of ocean conservation,[3] and adoption of renewable energy sources to tackle global climate change,[4][5] and founded Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation in 2006, to directly raise funds and initiate action for such causes and greater ecological preservation.
With assets valued in 2010 at US$1 billion, Albert owns shares in the Société des Bains de Mer, which operates Monaco's casino and other entertainment properties in the principality.[6] In July 2011, Prince Albert married South African Olympic swimmer Charlene Wittstock.[7] He has four children: Jazmin, Alexandre, Gabriella, and Jacques.
Prince Albert was born in the Prince's Palace of Monaco on 14 March 1958, as the second child of Prince Rainier III and Princess Grace. At the time of his birth, he was heir apparent to the throne. Albert was a dual citizen of both the Principality of Monaco and the United States of America by birth, before renouncing his American citizenship in his early adulthood.[8] He was baptized on 20 April 1958, by Monsignor Jean Delay, Archbishop of Marseille, in the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of Monaco.[9] His godparents were Prince Louis de Polignac and Queen Victoria Eugenie of Spain.
Albert graduated with distinction from the Lycée Albert Premier, in 1976. He was a camper, and later a counselor for six summers at Camp Tecumseh,[citation needed] on Lake Winnipesaukee, Moultonborough, New Hampshire, in the 1970s. He spent a year training in princely duties before enrolling at Amherst College, in Massachusetts, in 1977 as Albert Grimaldi. He joined Chi Psi Fraternity and lived in the Alpha Chi Lodge. Albert spent mid-1979 touring Europe and the Middle East with the Amherst College Glee Club, and also undertook an exchange program with the University of Bristol, at the Alfred Marshall School of Economics and Management, in 1979. He graduated in 1981 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science.[10] He speaks French, German, Italian, and English.[11] From September 1981 to April 1982, Albert trained on board the French Navy's helicopter cruiser Jeanne d'Arc , attaining the rank of Ship-of-the-Line Ensign (2nd class), and is currently a reserve Lieutenant Commander.[12] From 1983 to 1985, he took training courses with companies J.P. Morgan & Co, Louis Vuitton, Rogers & Wells, and Wells, Rich and Greene in the United States and Europe, studying financial management, communication, and marketing. Since May 1993, the Prince has led the Monegasque delegation to the General Assembly of the United Nations. In 2004, the Prince presided over the delegation of Monaco in Strasbourg, France, for the official accession of the Principality onto the Council of Europe.[13]
Prince Albert's mother, Princess Grace, died at age 52 as a result of injuries sustained in a car accident in 1982. In 2017, the Prince stated during an interview that his mother's death was a traumatic event for him and his family, revealing that his father was "never the same man" after the loss.[14]
Albert was an enthusiastic sportsman, participating in cross country, javelin throwing, handball, judo, swimming, tennis, rowing, sailing, skiing, squash and fencing. He became a judo black belt in 1985.[15]
Albert competed in the bobsleigh at five consecutive Winter Olympics for Monaco, taking part in both the two-man and four-man events. In the two-man bobsleigh Albert finished 25th at the 1988 games in Calgary, 43rd at the 1992 games in Albertville, and 31st at the 1994 games. In the four-man bobsleigh Albert finished 27th in 1992, 26th at the 1994 games in Lillehammer, and 28th at both the 1998 games in Nagano and the 2002 games in Salt Lake City.[16] Albert was Monaco's flag bearer at the 1988, 1994, and 1998 Winter Olympics.[16] He also took part in the 1985 Paris–Dakar Rally, but did not complete it.[17] Albert has been a member of the International Olympic Committee since 1985, and his maternal grandfather, John B. Kelly Sr., and maternal uncle, John B. Kelly Jr., were both Olympic medalists in rowing.[16] In 2017 Albert gained OLY post-nominal status under his competition name of Albert Grimaldi.[18]
On 31 March 2005, following consultation with the Crown Council of Monaco, the Palais Princier announced that Albert would take over the duties of his father as regent since Rainier was no longer able to exercise his princely functions.[19] On 6 April 2005, Rainier died and Albert succeeded him as Albert II.
The first part of Prince Albert II's enthronement as ruler of the Principality was on 12 July 2005, after the end of the three-month mourning period for his father.[20] A morning Mass at Saint Nicholas Cathedral presided over by the Archbishop of Monaco, the Most Reverend Bernard Barsi, formally marked the beginning of his reign.[21] Afterward, Albert returned to the Palace to host a garden party for 7,000 Monégasques born in the principality. In the courtyard, the Prince was presented with two keys of the city as a symbol of his investiture, and subsequently gave a speech.[22] The evening ended with a fireworks display on the waterfront.[21]
The second part of his investiture took place on 19 November 2005. Albert was enthroned at Saint Nicholas Cathedral.[23] The Princely family was in attendance, including his elder sister, Princess Caroline with her husband Ernst, Prince of Hanover and three of her four children, Andrea, Pierre and Charlotte; as well as his younger sister Princess Stéphanie, his paternal aunt Princess Antoinette, Baroness of Massy, his godson, Jean-Léonard Taubert de Massy, and his cousin Elisabeth-Anne de Massy. Royalty from 16 delegations were present for the festivities throughout the country. The evening ended with a dedicated performance at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo.[23]
As Rainier III's health declined, Albert's lack of legitimate children became a matter of public and political concern owing to the legal and international consequences. Had Prince Albert succeeded his father and died without lawful heirs, it would have triggered Article 3 of the 1918 Franco-Monegasque Treaty, according to which the Principality of Monaco would become a protectorate of the French Republic.[24] Prior to 2002, Monaco's constitution stipulated that only the last reigning prince's "direct and legitimate" descendants could inherit the crown.[25]
On 2 April 2002, Monaco promulgated Princely Law 1.249, which provides that if a reigning prince dies without surviving legitimate issue, the throne passes to his legitimate siblings and their legitimate descendants of both sexes, according to the principle of male-preference primogeniture.[26] Following Albert's accession, this law took full effect in 2005 when ratified by France, pursuant to the Franco-Monégasque Treaty regulating relations between the Principality and its neighbour. Prince Albert's sisters and their legitimate children thereby retained the right to inherit the Monegasque throne, which they would have otherwise lost upon the death of Prince Rainier.[citation needed]
Under the current constitution, neither Jazmin nor Alexandre are in the line of succession to the Monegasque throne as they are not Prince Albert II's legitimate children, and he emphasised their ineligibility to inherit the throne in statements confirming his paternity.[27][28] Monegasque law stipulates that any non-adulterine illegitimate child is legitimised by the eventual marriage of his/her parents, thereupon obtaining the rights to which that child would have been entitled if born in lawful marriage. Thus Alexandre would have become Monaco's heir apparent under current law if Albert were to marry Alexandre's mother. In a 2005 exchange with American reporter Larry King, Albert stated that this would not happen.[29]
Prior to the birth of Princess Gabriella and Prince Jacques, Prince Albert's elder sister, Caroline, Princess of Hanover, was heir presumptive and, according to the Grimaldi house law, bore the traditional title of Hereditary Princess of Monaco.[30] Following their births, she is now third in line.[25]
In the early years of his reign, Prince Albert oversaw multiple judicial and legal reforms, including the regulation of custody, protections of the privacy of the individual in the face of technological growth, freedom of the press, legislative gender equality, and the protection of children's rights and disabled students.[12] In July 2005, in echo of Albert I, his great-great-grandfather, he travelled to Spitsbergen, Norway. During this trip, he visited the glaciers Lilliehöökbreen and Monacobreen. Prince Albert also engaged in a Russian Arctic expedition, reaching the North Pole on Easter, 16 April 2006.[27] He is the first incumbent head of state to have reached the North Pole.[citation needed]
Since his ascension, the Prince has overseen the construction of various community facilities, including social housing, railway infrastructure, educational institutes for the hospitality industry, and secondary education. He currently heads an initiative to promote ethical economic activity, criminal liability, the adopting of systems to combat money laundering and organized crime, and the introduction of tax fraud into Monegasque criminal law.[12] In 2006, Prince Albert created the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation, which continues Monaco's commitment to supporting sustainable and ethical projects around the world. The foundation's focus has three main objectives: climate change and renewable energy development, combating the loss of biodiversity, and improving universal access to clean water.[31] In July 2011, Albert married South African Olympic swimmer Charlene Wittstock.[32]
On 27 August 2015, Prince Albert apologized for Monaco's role in facilitating the deportation of a total of 90 Jews and resistance fighters to the Nazis in 1942, of whom only nine survived. "We committed the irreparable in handing over to the neighboring authorities women, men, and a child who had taken refuge with us to escape the persecutions they had suffered in France," Albert said at a ceremony in which a monument to the victims was unveiled at the Monaco Cemetery. "In distress, they came specifically to take shelter with us, thinking they would find neutrality."[33]
Between 2006 and 2022, Albert's chief of cabinet was Georges Lisimachio.[34] In June 2023, Albert dismissed Claude Palmero, the manager of the Prince of Monaco's assets who had been serving for over two decades.[35] Albert said of the decision, "I exercised my right to choose the asset manager of my choice. Events have shown how much this decision was the right one." Palmero proceeded to sue Albert for €1 million and leaked information of the palace's spending to the French media.[36]
In 2016, Albert purchased Princess Grace's childhood home in East Falls, Philadelphia, which was originally built by her father Jack Kelly Sr.. Upon acquiring it, he stated the house might be used as a museum space or as offices for the Princess Grace Foundation.[37] Prince Albert does not have direct ownership of the Prince's Palace, but does possess personal homes in both La Turbie[38] and Marchais.[39]
Albert, a well-known automotive enthusiast, owns vehicles like the BMW Hydrogen 7,[40] the Lexus LS 600h,[41] the Lexus RX 400h,[41] and the Toyota Prius PHV.[41][42] He also owns a Dassault Aviation Falcon 7X, a 14-passenger leisure jet, currently stationed at Nice Côte d'Azur Airport.[43][44]
Albert was close friends with the artist Nall and owns some of his works.[45]
On 19 March 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, it was announced that Albert II had tested positive for COVID-19,[46] making him the first monarch and head of state to have contracted COVID-19.[47] It was reported that he had begun to self-quarantine from within his apartment, performing his work and duties from there.[46] On 31 March, it was announced that he had made a full recovery.[48] In April 2022, he tested positive for COVID-19 for the second time and observed a brief period of self-isolation.[49]
In 2021, Raphaël Domjan became the first pilot of an electric plane flight with a head of state. On 14 September 2021, they took off with a Pipistrel Velis128 operated by Elektropostal from Nice airport in France with Albert II and they flew over Monaco. The plane flew for 30 minutes at a maximum altitude of 900 feet.[50]
Prince Albert met South African swimmer Charlene Wittstock in 2000 at the Mare Nostrum swimming meet in Monaco.[32] They made their public debut as a couple at the opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympics.[60] She accompanied him to the weddings of the Crown Princess of Sweden in 2010 and of the Duke of Cambridge in 2011.
Their engagement was announced by the palace on 10 June 2010. The wedding was originally scheduled for 8 and 9 July 2011, but was moved forward to prevent a conflict with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) meeting in Durban on 5–9 July, which they both attended. The couple had invited members of the IOC, including president Jacques Rogge, to their wedding.[61]
The couple were married in a civil ceremony on 1 July 2011 in the Throne Room of the Prince's Palace.[60] The religious ceremony took place in the courtyard of the palace on 2 July, and was presided over by Archbishop Bernard Barsi.[60] The couple honeymooned in South Africa, where they stayed in separate hotels,[62] and Mozambique.
Prince Albert and Princess Charlene had twins, Princess Gabriella, Countess of Carladès, and Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco, on 10 December 2014. Jacques is the heir apparent to the throne.[63]
Dalam sejarah Islam, Nabi Muhammad saw. merupakan nabi sekaligus rasul terakhir yang diberi wahyu oleh Allah Swt. Rasul saw. pun juga seorang figur yang memiliki kehidupan keluarga yang penuh keberkahan.
Beliau memiliki anak-anak yang memainkan peran penting dalam menyebarkan ajaran Islam dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh umat Islam. Dalam artikel ini, kita akan mengenang beberapa nama putra dan putri Nabi Muhammad saw., serta nama ibu mereka yang menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari sejarah keislaman. Mari kita simak bersama!
Putra Nabi Muhammad Saw.
1. Al-Qasim bin Muhammad (lahir sekitar tahun 598 M): Putra sulung Nabi Muhammad saw. dari pernikahannya dengan Khadijah binti Khuwailid, seorang wanita yang mulia dalam sejarah Islam. Al-Qasim meninggal pada usia muda, sebelum mencapai usia dewasa.
2. Abdullah bin Muhammad (lahir sekitar tahun 600 M): Merupakan putra kedua Nabi Muhammad saw. dari pernikahannya dengan Khadijah. Abdullah juga meninggal di usia muda, membuat Nabi dan keluarga merasakan kedukaan yang mendalam.
Baca Juga: Rasulullah Sosok yang Penyayang, Ini Dia Buktinya!
Putri Nabi Muhammad Saw.
1. Zainab binti Muhammad (lahir sekitar tahun 599 M): Putri sulung Nabi Muhammad saw. dari pernikahannya dengan Khadijah. Zainab menikah dengan Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi’ dan menjadi ibu dari dua anak.
2. Ruqayyah binti Muhammad (lahir sekitar tahun 601 M): Putri kedua Nabi Muhammad saw. dari pernikahannya dengan Khadijah. Ruqayyah menikah dengan Utsman bin Affan dan meninggal saat Nabi masih hidup.
3. Ummu Kultsum binti Muhammad (lahir sekitar tahun 603 M): Putri ketiga Nabi Muhammad saw. dari pernikahannya dengan Khadijah. Ummu Kultsum menikah dengan Utsman bin Affan setelah kematian Ruqayyah.
4. Fatimah az-Zahra (lahir sekitar tahun 605 M): Putri termuda Nabi Muhammad saw. dari pernikahannya dengan Khadijah. Fatimah dikenal sebagai salah satu tokoh wanita teragung dalam Islam, istri dari Ali bin Abi Thalib, dan ibu dari Hasan dan Husain.
Nama Ibu Anak-Anak Nabi Muhammad Saw. atau Istri Rasulullah saw.
1. Khadijah binti Khuwailid (wafat tahun 619 M): Ibu dari Al-Qasim, Abdullah, Zainab, Ruqayyah, Ummu Kultsum, dan Fatimah. Beliau adalah istri pertama Nabi Muhammad saw. dan wanita yang sangat dicintai oleh beliau.
Dalam tambahan yang berharga, Nabi Muhammad saw. juga memiliki seorang putra bernama Ibrahim dari istrinya yang bernama Mariah Al-Qibtiyah. Meskipun hidupnya singkat, Ibrahim menjadi bukti kasih sayang dan perhatian Nabi terhadap seluruh keluarganya, tak terkecuali mereka yang hidup sebagai hamba sahaya.
Baca Juga: Mengapa Rasulullah Jarang Sakit? Ini Dia Jawabannya!
Dengan menyebut nama-nama putra dan putri serta ibu mereka, kita tidak hanya mengenang keluarga Nabi Muhammad saw., tetapi juga menghormati peran mereka dalam menyebarkan dan mewariskan ajaran Islam.
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Nationalgeographic.co.id—Zeus memiliki begitu banyak anak di mitologi Yunani kuno. Mulai dari Hercules yang legendaris hingga Ares yang penuh kebencian, tetapi siapa di antara mereka yang merupakan anak terakhirnya?
Zeus mempunyai banyak istri selingkuhan dan lebih dari 100 anak. Tidak ada bukti siapa anak terakhir Zeus karena perilakunya yang penuh nafsu.
Dia memiliki banyak anak dengan dewa dan manusia, tetapi tidak semuanya dikenali atau diberi peringkat berdasarkan usia. Ada beberapa spekulasi dan rumor tentang anak bungsunya, yaitu Hermes, Dionysus, dan Caerus.
Meskipun kita tidak tahu persis siapa anak bungsu Zeus, beberapa anaknya dinobatkan sebagai anak bungsu karena kriteria lain.
Melalui banyak catatan mitologi Yunani, kita banyak mengetahui tentang anak-anak Zeus seperti yang terkuat, Hercules, yang paling dibenci, Ares dan yang paling bijaksana, Athena.
Meskipun demikian, tidak ada cukup bukti untuk menunjukkan peringkat mereka berdasarkan usia di mitologi Yunani kuno.
Fakta bahwa mereka adalah dewa juga tidak menjadikannya lebih baik. Dewa bersifat abadi dan awet muda oleh karena itu tidak ada batasan usia tertentu untuk masing-masing dewa.
Tidak ada catatan spesifik mengenai kelahiran mereka juga. Oleh karena itu, tidak mungkin untuk mengetahui siapa yang datang pertama atau terakhir.
Tindakan perzinahan Zeus yang tiada henti juga tidak membantu mengetahui bahwa dia telah meniduri banyak manusia dan sejumlah makhluk abadi. Tidak semua putra atau putri Zeus tercatat dalam mitologi.
Sejauh yang kita tahu, mitologi Yunani hanya setua waktu yang tercatat dalam sejarah kebudayaan Yunani. Itu tidak berarti bahwa anak-anak Zeus tidak pernah diberi nama terakhir.
Kita tidak dapat membedakan anak-anak Zeus yang kuat mana yang termuda, tetapi beberapa telah menyandang gelar tersebut dengan kriteria berbeda sebelumnya.
Hermes dikenal sebagai yang termuda di antara 12 Dewa Olympian yang memerintah di Gunung Olympus dan berbagi gelar ini dengan saudara tirinya, Dionysus. Ia dilahirkan dari Zeus oleh Pleiades, Maia, yang merupakan putri Titan, Atlas, dan Oceanid, Pleione.
Dia adalah pemberita para dewa yang bergerak bebas antara alam manusia dan para dewa dengan sandal bersayapnya, mengirimkan pesan mereka ke bawah agar semua orang dapat mendengarnya.
Tak hanya itu, ia juga bertugas membimbing arwah orang mati menuju alam baka untuk menyeberangi sungai Styx.
Seringkali, Hermes juga dianggap sebagai dewa penipu karena sikapnya yang suka bermain-main. Di antara banyak gelarnya, ada ahli pencuri, dewa siluman, dan representasi penipuan, tipu muslihat, dan tipu daya.
Hermes memiliki mantel atau jubah tergantung pada catatan yang memberinya kemampuan sembunyi-sembunyi agar tetap tidak terlihat.
Dia juga memiliki pedang emas yang dipinjamkan kepada Perseues dalam pertarungannya melawan Gorgon Medusa.
Dikenal sebagai dewa anggur dan ekstasi, Dionysus dianggap sebagai setengah dewa termuda di antara anak-anak Zeus. Ia pertama kali dikenal sebagai Zagreus, yang lahir melalui hubungan inses antara Zeus dan putrinya Persephone.
Ketika Hera mengetahui keberadaannya, dia mencabik-cabik bayi Zagreus dan memberikannya kepada para titan jahat. Untungnya, hatinya diselamatkan oleh dewi, Athena, dan dibangkitkan oleh Zeus melalui Selene yang fana sebagai Dionysus yang baru lahir.
Zeus kemudian menyerang para Titan yang memakan Zagreus dengan petir khasnya, membakar mereka menjadi api besar.
Dari abu mereka, lahirlah manusia pertama yang memiliki para Titan terburuk sekaligus memiliki para dewa terbaik.
Meskipun Dionysus hanyalah seorang setengah dewa, dia akhirnya diundang ke Pantheon Yunani untuk melayani sebagai Tuhan seutuhnya.
Dia dan Hermes adalah orang terakhir yang bergabung dengan Pantheon Yunani, oleh karena itu mereka berbagi gelar termuda di antara 12 Olympian.
Dia memiliki kekuatan untuk menginspirasi dan menimbulkan ekstasi, sedangkan pemujaannya biasanya dikaitkan dengan seni dan sastra.
Dewa Peluang dan terkadang dianggap sebagai yang paling kuat di antara anak-anak Zeus. Caerus dikenal sebagai putra bungsu Zeus.
Asal usul kelahirannya tidak diketahui selain fakta bahwa ia adalah putra Zeus dan Dewa seutuhnya. Ia sering digambarkan hanya dengan satu helai rambut yang tumbuh berbeda-beda tergantung representasinya.
Dia mewakili peluang dan membawa segala sesuatunya pada saat yang tepat dengan cara yang paling nyaman, bahkan jika hal itu diseret hingga detik terakhir.
Ketika momen peluang muncul, ia menjadi tak terbendung dan hanya bisa digenggam oleh sehelai rambutnya, kehilangan peluang jika dilewatkan.
Dipercaya bahwa pada saat itu, dia menjadi sangat kuat sehingga bahkan Zeus, raja para dewa tidak dapat menghentikannya.
Meskipun Zeus memiliki banyak anak, tidak satupun dari mereka dapat diidentifikasi sebagai anak bungsu karena fakta bahwa legenda mereka tidak pernah menyebutkan urutan kelahiran mereka.
Fakta bahwa Zeus memiliki catatan perzinahan juga tidak membantu untuk mengidentifikasinya, karena mengetahui bahwa tidak semua anak-anaknya tercatat.
Meski begitu, beberapa anaknya menyandang gelar anak terakhir namun dengan kriteria berbeda. Hermes, utusan para dewa, dan Dionysus, dewa Anggur dan Ekstasi, dikenal sebagai yang termuda di antara 12 Dewa Olympian karena terlambat masuk ke dalam jajaran dewa.
Putra dewa Zeus termuda yang diketahui adalah Caerus, dewa peluang. Bukan saja dia adalah anak bungsu dari anak-anak ilahi-Nya, namun dia juga dikenal sebagai yang paling berkuasa pada saat-saat ketika ada kesempatan.
Dia mungkin anak terakhir dari anak dewa Zeus, tapi dia tidak boleh dikesampingkan karena bahkan Zeus yang perkasa pun tidak bisa menghentikannya pada saat yang singkat ketika ada kesempatan.
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